I. PHILOSOPHY
A. Individual Program
Home economics teaches that the
family is the basic unit by which the culture of a society exists,
and that our democratic way of life depends upon the family for
its progress. We believe in the individual's privilege, potential,
and urgency to acquire knowledge, realize his self worth, and
acquire the skills necessary to live in today's world. We believe
in the worth and dignity of the individual's place in the family,
the need to develop his concept of the family, and in his importance
as a participating and contributing citizen to our society. We
believe that home economics are an integral part of general education.
B. Course Purpose and Objectives
1. Experience activities in all
areas of home economics.
2. Appreciate beauty and ability
to create an attractive and pleasing environment.
3. Develop ability to analyze and
understand one's self.
4. Develop potential abilities.
5. Develop ability to manage human
and non-human resources to achieve individual and family goals.
6. Develop values in individual,
family, and community living.
7. Develop self-confidence and discriminating
judgment in the selection and purchase of goods and services in
the home.
8. Advance skills in the use of
equipment and materials related to the home.
9. Appreciate the effect of housing
on the individual and family members.
10. Understand scientific principles
and their application to home furnishings, equipment, textiles,
foods, and other areas of home living.
11. Understand the growth development
of children and of parents' responsibilities in their care and
guidance.
12. Understand the factors that
contribute to a happy and successful marriage and family living.
13. Understand the opportunities
provided through home economics training as a profession.
C. Course Content
1. selection, purchase, care and
use of food, clothing, equipment, and furnishings.
2. Alteration and construction of
clothing and household textiles.
3. Planning, preparation, and serving
of food for the family.
4. Creation of useful and attractive
items of home furnishings.
5. Management of the human and material
resources available to the home. Instruction shall take place
in a laboratory equipped for activities in keepingwith the particular
phase.
II. INSTRUCTIONAL PROGRAMS
A. Course Title and/or Room Use
1. HOME ECONOMICS I The comprehensive
nature of this course requires work in the broad range of homemaking
activities; Food and Nutrition, Child Development, Housing and
Home Furnishings, Home Care of the Sick, Clothing and Textiles,
and Personal, Social, and Family Relations. Therefore, it must
have a multi-purpose room with facilities for clothing construction.
(Full year course).
2. MODERN FAMILY LIVING This
course covers the study of the family, their goals, values, problems,
and a study of what to provide for both large and small group
discussions. (Full year course).
3. FOODS AND NUTRITION - This course
covers ways of planning, preparing, and serving meals, from simple
party refreshments to a full-course dinner. Nutrition and its
importance is also covered. A fully equipped foods laboratory
is necessary (1600 square feet) located near an outside entrance.
(One semesterz0.
4. ADVANCED FOODS In this
course, the students shall assume responsibility for more advanced
problems in food preparation and management, such as entertaining,
foreign food cookery, and cake decorating. This course shall be
taught in Food laboratory. (One semester).
5. CLOTHING AND TEXTILES A
clothing laboratory is needed for the entire semester. This course
includes clothing construction, alterations, and selection of
ready-made clothes. (One semester).
6. ADVANCED CLOTHING More
advanced clothing techniques shall be taught in this course. This
course shall be taught in the same laboratory as the Textile and
Clothing course. (One semester0.
7. CHILD DEVELOPMENT A multi-purpose
room is needed for this course. This course includes the study
of the mental and physical health of the expectant mother, caring
for infants and children with competence and assurance, the significance
of environment and heredity in developing personality, and responsibilities
of parenthood. The multi-purpose room shall include a large amount
of storage and counter space, plus a sink. (One semester).
8. HOUSING AND HOME FURNISHINGS
This course includes selection of housing, selection of
home furnishings, arrangement of furniture. A multi-purpose room
is needed. Child development shall also be taught in this room.
(One semester).
9. COLLEGE PREP HOME ECONOMICS - This
is a course to help acquaint college-bound students with college
life. Emphasis on career will also be made. A multi-purpose room
shall be needed, with provision for both large and small group
discussions. (One semester).
10. HOME MANAGEMENT AND FAMILY ECONOMICS
This course covers the study of management of time, energy,
money, resources, and emphasis is placed on consumer education.
A multi-purpose room is needed for this class. It shall be taught
in the same room as the college prep home economics course. (One
semester).
B. Activities
1. Teacher
a. Perform
demonstrations
b. Show
films, filmstrips, other visual aids
c. Hear
and read reports of individual study
d. Clarify,
evaluate, and generalize as follow-up of laboratory and other
experiences
e. Sponsor
Future Homemakers of America meetings
f. Confer
with students.
2. Students
a. View
demonstrations, films, and other visual aids
b. Participate
in laboratory experiments with materials and processes
c. Report
orally and in writing of individual study
d. Extend
hospitality
e. Clarify,
evaluate, and generalize as follow-up of laboratory and other
learning experiences
f. Participate
in Future Homemakers of America meetings
g. Confer
with instructor
h. Analyze
effects of management practices
i. Experiment
in selection, care and arrangement of furnishings
j. Make
comparative studies of purchased and prepared foods
k. Solve
problems in clothing selection, care, and construction
l. Experiment
with solutions to laundry problems
C. Grouping
1. Size of Class
Facilities are planned for maximum of 24 students.
2. Grouping
When cooking and serving, students work in groups of four. Because
of table size this is the usual grouping for study and discussion
When sewing, two girls are assigned to each sewing machine. Four
girls sit at the sewing tables.
When in discussion type classes, the tables should be arranged
in forum-discussion formation.
III. SPACE NEEDS
A. Estimate of Space Needs
1. Projected Enrollment of Subjects
(per semester0
a. Home
Economics I 120
b. Modern
Family Living 120
c. Child
Development 100
d. Clothing
and Textiles
60
e. Advanced
Clothing 30
f. Foods
and Nutrition 60
g. Advanced
Foods 15
h. Housing
and Home Furnishings 15
i. College
Prep Home Economics 30
j. Family
and Money Management 15
TOTAL 565
2. Policy of Group Sizes
Space for
maximum of 24 students per classroom, but recommend if possible
no more than 15-18 students per class.
3. Number of Section of Each Size
Group
a. Home Economics I 5
b. Modern
Family Living 5
c. Child
Development 3
d. Clothing
and Textiles 3
e. Advanced
Clothing 2
f. Foods
and Nutrition 3
g. Advanced
Foods 1
h. Housing
and Home Furnishings 1
i. College
Prep Home Economics 2
j. Family
and Money Management 1
TOTAL 26
4. Number of Periods in Schedule
Each class
shall meet five hours per week or55minuter per day. Five periods
per week. Six periods in class day.
5. Number of Teacher Stations Required
Five teacher
stations, with provisions for a sixth teacher.
6. Estimated amount of square footage
needed as a "Guide Only"
a. Foods
Laboratory A minimum of 1600 square feet is needed for this
room. It shall accommodate a maximum of 24 students per class.
(State requirement of 60 square feet per pupil is recommended,
Level2).
b. Multi-purpose
Room No.1 (Home Economics I) shall accommodate 24 pupils
with 60 square feet per pupil. Minimum space shall be 1600 square
feet, Level 2
c. Multi-purpose
Room No.2 (Child Development and Housing) 60 square feet
per student, with a minimum of 1000 square feet, Level2.
d. Multi-purpose
Room No.3 (Modern Family Living) 60 square feet per student,
with a minimum of 1000 square feet, Level 2.
e. Multi-purpose
Room No.4 (College Prep Home Economics) 60 square feet per
student with a minimum of 1200 square feet. This room should be
located next to the multi-purpose room No. 3, separated by folding
partition (acoustically treated), Level 3.
f. Clothing
Laboratory 60 square feet per student with a minimum of
1600 square feet, Level 2.
g. Teacher-Office
Workroom 300 square feet. Space for five teachers, Level
2.
h. Teacher-Pupil
Conference Room 200 square feet.
i. Dining-Living
Room 800 square feet. Shall accommodate up to 70 people
at teas and coffees, Level 3.
j. Storage
Room this room shall be located near the Teacher-office-Workroom
and be used for storage of display materials and teaching supplies.
B. Furniture and Equipment
1. Furniture
a. Foods
Laboratory
(1)
6 tables, general purpose, top 42" x 60' x 30' high
(2)
24 chairs, multi-purpose
(3)
1 desk, teacher
(4)
1 chair, teacher, desk type
(5)
1 cabinet, file, 4-drawer legal-size, metal with lock
b. Multi-purpose
Room No.1
(1)
24 desks, student
(2)
1 desk, teacher
(3)
1 chair, teacher, desk type
(4)
3 tables, general purpose, 42" x 60" top
(5)
1 cabinet, file, 4-drawer legal-size, metal with lock
c. Multi-purpose
Room No. 2
(1)
24 desks, student
(2)
3 tables, general purpose 42" x 60" top.
(3)
12 chairs, multi-purpose
(4)
1 desk, teacher
(5)
1 chair, teacher, desk type
(6)
1 cabinet, file, 4-drawer legal-size, metal with lock.
d. Multi-Purpose
Room No. 3
(1)
6 tables, dual-purpose sewing
(2)
24 chairs, student, suitable for sewing
(3)
1 desk, teacher
(4)
1 chair, teacher, desk type
(5)
1 cabinet, file, 4-drawer legal-size, metal with lock.
e. Multi-purpose
Room No.4
(1)
1 desk, teacher
(2)
1 chair, teacher, desk type
(3)
1 cabinet, file, 4-drawer legal-size, metal with lock
f. Clothing
Laboratory
(1)
3 tables, portable and hinged for pressing, 54" x 35"
x3'
(2)
6 tables, multi-purpose, 42" x 60' x 28' high ( adjustable
legs), Formica top, metal legs, brackets to hold tote trays
(3)
24 chairs, student
(4)
1 desk, teacher
(5)
1 chair, teacher desk type
(6)
1 cabinet, file, 4-drawer legal-size, metal with lock
(7)
15 chairs, student, suitable for sewing
g. Living
Area
Combination
of contemporary and traditional furniture shall be used.
(1)
1 table, dining, seating minimum if 8 persons
(2)
8 chairs, dining
(3)
1 chandelier, dining area
(4)
6 couches
(5)
3 tables, coffee
(6)
15 chairs, lounge
(7)
1 set tables which stack
(8)
2 tables, end
(9)
Correct accessories, i.e. pictures, lamps, etc.
(10)
1 table suitable for entrance hall
(11)
1 mirror
h. Teacher
Office-Workroom
(1)
6 cabinets, file, 4-drawer legal-size, metal with locks
(2)
3 tables, multi-purpose
(3)
12 chairs, multi-purpose
i. Teacher-pupil Conference Room
(1)
1 cabinet, file, 4-drawer legal-size, metal with lock
(2)
3 tables, multi-purpose
(3)
18 chairs, multi-purpose
2. Equipment
a. Foods
Laboratory
(1)
1 water heater, 80-gallon
(2)
1 demonstration unit, portable, with mirror
(3)
1 projector, overhead
(4)
1 projector, filmstrip
(5)
1 projection screen, wall mounted
(6)
2 carts for A-V equipment
(7)
6 ranges, 3 electric and 3 gas
(8)
3 refrigerators, electric, with ice makers
(9)
6 dispensers, paper towel
(10)
6 sinks,stainless steel
(11)
1 washer, clothes, automatic
(12)
1 dryer, clothes, automatic
b. Multi-purpose
Room No.1
(1)
1 projection screen, wall mounted
(2)
1 projector, filmstrip
(3)
3 carts for A-V equipment
(4)
1 projector, overhead
(5)
1 projector, opaque
(6)
Brackets to represent mock windows
(7)
1 sink, stainless steel
c. Multi-purpose
Room No. 2
(1)
Mirror, wall mounted assembly with mirrors that fold flat to wall
when not in use. Triple mirror, 18" x 60"
(2)
144 tote trays, plastic, 14"x 17' x 4'
(3)
3 tables, portable and hinged for pressing, 54" x35"
x 3"
(4)
1 projection screen, wall mounted
(5)
1 projector, overhead
(6)
1 projector, filmstrip
(7)
12 sewing machines, built into base cabinets
d. Multi-purpose
Room No. 3
(1)
1 range, electric, with charcoal filter
(2)
1 refrigerator
(3)
1 sink, double, stainless steel
(4)
1 garbage disposal
(5)
1 dishwasher, automatic
(6)
1 dispenser, paper towel
(7)
1 water heater
(8)
1 washer, clothes, automatic
(9)
1 dryer, clothes, automatic
(10)
1 projection screen, wall mounted
(11)
1 projector, 16mm
(12)
1 cart for A-V equipment
e. Teacher
Office-Workroom
(1)
1 typewriter, electric
(2)
1 duplicator machine, electric
f. Clothing
Laboratory
(1)
1 projector, overhead
(2)
1 cart for A-V equipment
(3)
1 projector, filmstrip
(4)
1 projection screen, wall mounted
(5)
15 sewing machines
(6)
1 mirror, full length, hinged triple
(7)
144 plastic tote trays, 14" x 17" x4"
IV. STORAGE
A. Number,Types, and Sizes of Items to be Stored
1. General consideration for all
areas
a. Adjustable
shelves in corridor display case
b. Shelves
for books, texts, references, cookbooks, etc,
c. Wardrobe
or racks for hanging student coats
d. Walk-in
closet with lock for storing textbooks, leaflets, charts, mimeographed
material, and audio-visual aids
e. Shelves
for student personal effects, books, etc., during class period
f. Storage
behind tack-chalkboards
2. Foods laboratory
a. Pull
out shelves in base cabinet for mixer and small equipment
b. Vertical
storage for cookie sheets and trays
c. 5 shallow
drawers in each kitchen unit for storage of small utensils
d. Cabinet
storage for aprons
e. Magazine
file storage with sloping rectangular magazine shelves and 6 file
drawers
f. Cabinets
with locks for less frequently used items such as small appliances,
punch bowls, silver service, etc.
g. Utility
cabinet for storing cleaning supplies and equipment
h. Central
storage cabinet for linens, dishtowels, etc., used in laboratory
sessions
i. Counter
space beside each refrigerator
3. Clothing Laboratory
a. Wardrobes
with locks for hanging garments under construction:
Closet
for each of the six classes and rod to extend from back of closet
with telescoping action to lengthen when door is open.
b. Closet
for housing pressing boards and equipment
(1)
Shelves for storing iron
(2)
Shelves for pressing
c. Closet
to store dress forms and half-size mannequins
d. Base
cabinet with locks to house lavatory
e. Movable
storage cabinets, 5-inch casters, backs of cabinets used for backboard
space
4. Laundry
a. Base
cabinet for cleaning supplies.
5. Living
a. Closet
for consumable goods
b. Closet
in entrance hall for coats.
B. Size of Cabinets or Shelving
1. Foods Laboratory
a. Book
shelves for textbooks, reference books, and cookbooks when not
in use shall be 12" deep and 6 linear feet.
b. Lazy
Susan shelves in corner cabinets, each shelf having a 5"
rim
c. Minimum
of 6' in dining room with shelves for china, large and small trays,
stemware, flatware, etc.
d. Shelves
for students' books during laboratory sessions 18" deep,
36" high. Three shelves, 5 linear feet.
e. Base
cabinets 12" wide with clearance above counter 14" to
15", width of doors, 12" to 14"
f. Wall
cabinets 12" wide with clearance above counter 14" to
15", width of doors, 12" to 14"
g. Horizontal
sliding tack-chalk board with storage behind, 8 linear feet.
2. Multi-purpose Rooms 1, 2, 3 and
4
a. Storage
behind horizontal sliding tack-chalkboard, minimum of 8 linear
feet.
b. Bookshelves
for textbooks, reference books, 12" deep, 6 linear feet
c. 5 cabinets,
movable, each housing 24 tote trays measuring 14" x17"
x4". Locks on each door.
d. Wall
cabinets 12" deep, with door 12" to 14" wide.
e. Demonstration
kitchen base cabinets 12" deep, 36" high, clearance
above counter minimum of 15", width of door, 12" to
14", linear footage of 8' to 10' for work surface, exclusive
of sink and range.
3. Storage Room
a. 3 sliding
door storage units, 34.25" high x 24" deep x 36"
wide
b. 3 wall
storage units, 24" high x 24" deep x 36" wide
c. 1 general
storage cabinet 83"high x 24" deep x 48" wide with
1 fixed and 4 adjustable shelves
d. 1 general
flat good storage 83" high x 24" deep x 42" wide
with 2 adjustable shelves and 3 slide out trays 21.25""x
34.75" maximum storage.
4. Laundry
a. 36"
base cabinet for storage of cleaning supplies
5. Clothing Laboratory
a. Cabinet
with shelves to house laboratory. 10 to 12 linear feet of deep
shelves, part open and part with locked doors.
b. Movable
storage (demonstration unit 36" high x 40" deep x 60"
wide, shallow, locked drawers and general storage space with adjustable
shelves
c. 5 movable
cabinets, each housing 24 tote trays measuring 14" x 17"
x 4" with locks each door
d. Shelves
near door 18" deep x 36" high, 5 linear feet(3 shelves)
e. Tack-chalkboard,
8 linear feet with sliding boards having storage in back, placed
for maximum visibility.
6. Teacher Office-Workroom
a. Counter
space 36" high, 6 linear feet, cabinet space for below, laminated
plastic top.
b. Book
shelves 36" high, 8 linear feet for pamphlets, etc.
c. Book
shelves, 12" deep x 36" high, 4 linear feet for reference
books.
V. SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
A. Environmental
1. Visual
a. Some
natural daylight
b. Artificial
lighting minimum illumination 50 foot candles for classrooms.
More in food and clothing laboratories.
c. Equipment
arranged so students do not face light during activities.
d. Blackout
provision for A-V viewing.
2. Hearing
a. Should
be free from distracting noises of other areas of curriculum.
3. Climate Control heating,
Ventilating, Temperature
a. Good
ventilation in all rooms, especially foods laboratory. Climate
control with individual room control.
B. Utilities
1. Water ( hot and cold)
a. Foods
Laboratory
b. Laundry
c. Clothing
Laboratory
d. Multi-purpose
Room No.4
e. Multi-purpose
Room No.2
f. Teacher
Restroom
2. Gas
For ranges,
refrigerators, washer, dryer, dishwashers, and garbage disposal
and water heaters.
3. Telephone
Teacher
Office-Workroom
4. Electricity (Not desirable to
have outlets in floor)
a. 110V
and 220V provision for ranges, refrigerators, garbage disposals,and
water heaters in foods laboratory
b. 110V
and 220V provision for ranges, refrigerators, garbage disposals,
dishwasher, washer and dryer, and irons in Multi-purpose Room
No.4
c. 110V
double convenience outlets for sewing machines and irons in Clothing
Laboratory and Multi-purpose Room No.1
d. 110V
double convenience outlets every 10 feet to service audio-visual
equipment
e. 110V
double convenience outlet in each of the 6 kitchen units, placed
at least every 8 to 10 feet
f. 110V
double convenience outlets every 8' to 10' for sewing machines
and pressing equipment
g. 110V
double convenience outlets planned to enable simultaneous usage
of 15 sewing machines, 3 irons, and audio-visual equipment
h. 110V
double convenience outlet in entrance hall and powder room and
provision for overhead light
i. 110V
double convenience outlets for display case in corridor
j. 220V
outlet for clothes dryer vented to outside
k. Exhaust
fan over each range; charcoal filters
l. Clocks
in view of students
C. Service School and Community
1. Access Drives
Conveniently
located on ground floor for outside service, such as delivery
of supplies and installation and removal of large equipment.
2. Parking
Off street
parking for delivery trucks, service vehicles.
3. Doorways for Delivery, Access
a. Wide
enough for moving large equipment such as refrigerators, washing
machines, sewing machine, etc.
b. An entrance
hall into living area
c. Sliding
louver doors (6" long) opening into dining area on one side
and into kitchen on other side for convenient storage of linens,
china, silver, stemware, etc.
D. Storage
1. Walk-in storage area adjoining
each classroom and laboratory
2. Living area should have cloak
closet and powder room
3. Base cabinets along walls for
storing sewing machines not in use. Machines swing ups and out
from front of cabinets.
4. 8' x 19' space for privacy when
fitting garments. Should be screened off by storage cabinets that
are movable in order to open area for general classroom use when
desired.
E. Floor Materials, Room Finishes (Performance Qualities Only)
1. Approximately 6 linear feet of
mirror above base cabinets in fitting area of clothing laboratory
2. Laminated plastic counter tops
for base cabinets
3. Tackboard above book shelves
in office area
4. Walls covered with wall paper,
sheet rock, or plaster in living area
5. 3 square feet bulletin board
space in office area
6. Bulletin boards placed for maximum
visibility
7. Floor materials resilient, grease
resistant, durable, and easy to clean. Carpet in all rooms except
Foods Laboratory where tile is recommended.
Link to Home Economics: Space Relationships
VI. BIBLIOGRAPHY
A. Pamphlets and Bulletins
1. Guide for Planning the Home Economics
Department, division of Vocational Home Economics, State Department
of Education, 220 Parsons Avenue, Columbus, Ohio, 1964.
2. Planning Functional Facilities
for Home Economics Education, U.S. Department of Health, Education,
Welfare, office of Education, U.S. Government printing office,
Washington, D.C.
B. Professional Magazines
1. Illinois Teacher of Home Economics,
University of Illinois, Department of Home Economics Education,
Vol. V, No. 5.
2. Illinois Teacher of Home Economics,
University of Illinois, Department of Home Economics Education,
Vol. IV, No. 7.
C. Catalogs from Equipment Companies
1. The Advanced Art of Integrated
Storage for Arts, Crafts, and Homemaking, Mutcher Brothers Company,
Nappanee, Indiana
2. Comprehensive Storage Compartments,
Mutcher Brothers Company, Nappanee, Indiana
D. Educational Specifications from the following countries:
1. Alachua
2. Hillsborough
3. Escambia
4. Punta Gorda
5. Union City, Tennessee
E. Resource Persons
1. Miss Virginia Leslie, State Area
Supervisor of Home Economics
2. Miss Virginia Ware, Home Economics
Supervisor, Hillsborough County
3. Mrs. Kitty Rotruck, Clothing
Construction Specialist
4. Dr. Agnes F. Ridley, Florida
State University
5. Dr. Ann Bize, Florida State University
6. Dr. Joan Kelley, Florida State
University
7. Mrs. Susanne MacDonald, Home
Economics Consultant, St. Louis, Missouri
8. Mrs. Thyra Granger, Clayton High
School, St. Louis, Missouri
9. Mrs. Ava Gray, University of
Arkansas
10. Mrs. Agnes Evans, Area Supervisor
of Home Economics in Tennessee