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Why & How to use Videoconferencing?

Benefits
  • Supplement classes, training, or meetings
  • Communicate directly with experts to enhance understanding of a subject matter
  • Real-world contact can heighten interest, improving motivation and retention
  • Colleges can team up with businesses to offer employee training or certification
  • Students can meet with tutors for enrichment and remediation
  • Students can take classes not offered at their location or at a convenient time
  • Overcome time and distance constraints
  • Save time and money
  • Reach a Wider Student Audience
  • Involve Outside Speakers who would otherwise be unavailable
  • Link students from different social, cultural, economic, and experiential backgrounds.

 

Applications
  • Field Trips and Guest Lecturers
  • Collaborative & Research Projects
  • Just-in-Time Training
  • Just-in-Time Support
  • Meetings
  • Mentoring
  • Practitioner Critique
  • Dual or Multiple Class Discussions
  • Interviews: student employment, staff recruiting, & thesis/dissertation defense
  • Multi-site Conferences

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Videoquette

Setting the Stage

  • Establish ground rules
  • Allow ample pauses, ask for comments & questions
  • Identify self for far end
  • Use far-end control in agreed upon manner
  • Avoid excessive movement; move and gesture slowly and smoothly
  • Speak in strong, clear voice - adjust to audio delay.

Audio

  • Be aware of microphone sensitivity
    • Unnecessary to speak extremely loud
    • Unnecessary to face microphone
  • Muting
    • Announce intention to mute
    • Mute all far end sites during presentation or lecture
    • Mute to mask near end noise

Video

  • Face Camera
    • Divide eye contact with near end and far end (favoring far end with more eye contact)
  • Announce intention to switch video source
  • Preview document camera before sending

Clothing & Backgrounds

  • Be aware of contrast with white or black boards
    • Don't wear light colors if working in front of whiteboard
    • Don't wear dark colors in front of blackboard
  • Avoid Plaids, Prints, Red, & White
  • Non-shiny Pastels Preferred
  • Avoid loud and/or highly reflective jewelry

Text and Graphics

  • Limit text to 7 lines and 7 words per line
  • Avoid Red, Orange and Yellow Text
  • Use Light Letters Against Dark Background in videoconference (opposite for face-to-face)
  • Limit to 3 Different Size Fonts Per Visual
  • Limit to 4 Colors Per Visual

On Air

  • Arrive 15-30 minutes before "Air" Time
    • Coordinate with far-end
    • Set Camera Presets
  • Start/stop on Time
  • Look at Camera to Maintain Eye Contact (especially with far-end)
  • Introductions and roll-call
  • Agenda Review
  • Announce intentions before switching sources
  • Use Participant Names
Teaching on Videoconferencing
  1. Humanize the course by focusing on the students not the delivery system.
  2. Encourage classroom interaction
    1. Give students experience with the equipment
    2. Encourage interaction between sites
    3. warm-up activities
  3. Alternate learning activities: brain storming, buzz/breakout session, case study, debate, demonstration, discussion, field trips, group to group discussions, group work sessions, guest speaker, individual practice exercises, interview, lecture, panel discussion, reactor panel, role playing, questions and answers, trigger video, video clips
  4. Summarization of the lesson and student feedback
  5. Be courteous of your fellow participants
    • Take turns speaking
    • Keep noise to a minimum
  6. Ice Breakers at beginning of each session
  7. Use names of sites and people
  8. Do not become a talking head
  9. Pay attention and show interest
  10. Avoid distractions
  11. Keep on task
  12. Leading Discussions
    • probe for additional information
    • shift or refocus discussion
    • ask direct questions
    • clarify unclear statements
    • restate questions
  13. Inform the instructor of technical problems.
  14. Take advantage of attributes of each technology
Distance Education Tips
1. Distance Education Exists to Help Meet the Instructional Needs of Remote Students.
  • Identify Your Audience (Who Needs this Course and Why Do It by Distance Education?).
  • Make Sure the Use of the Technology is Appropriate for:
    • The Audience (Remote AND Local)
    • The Course Objectives (Not technology for its own sake)
  • Interactivity

2. Teaching Strategies to Remember

  • The Teacher/Student Relationship is Still the Primary Learning Relationship.
  • Interact With and Involve Your Students With the Lesson (Don't Be a Talking Head!).
  • Use a Variety of Resources to Communicate With Your Student.

3. Become Familiar With Whatever Technology or System You Use.

  • You Don't Have to Be an Expert.
  • Be Aware of the Possibilities and Limitations.
  • Know Where to Get Help.
Preventive Measures
Taking the following measures can help you prevent problems before a session starts or avoid problems during a session, saving time in the long run.
  1. Schedule time in the conference room to allow for room setup and equipment checks before participants are expected to arrive.
  2. Using preview, check that all cameras are working. If you can see all the preview images, you can rule out power and cables as sources of problems that may arise.
  3. Test the audio with remote rooms, and adjust the volume as needed.
  4. Test sending and receiving still graphics with remote rooms, confirming that all were received.
  5. Know how to contact technical support.
  6. Bring to every class a list of sites involved and the telephone number of each remote videoconference room. You can get this list from technical support. Having these numbers handy will allow you to contact remote rooms quickly and inform participants of actions you will take and about how long they need to stand by.

 

External Links and Resources
 
 
  Building the New Learning Environment