Columns: February 10, 2003
Book details life of a plantation wife
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$49.95
University of Georgia Press |
As the wife of a frequently absent
slaveholder and public figure, Anna Matilda Page King (1798-1859) was the
de facto head of their Seal Island plantation. Anna collects more
than 150 letters to King’s husband, children, parents and others. The volume
is edited by Melanie Pavich-Lindsay, a doctoral student in UGA’s department
of social foundations of education.
Reared with the expectation that
she would marry a planter, have children and tend to her family’s domestic
affairs, King also was schooled by her father in all aspects of plantation
management, from seed cultivation to building construction. That grounding
served her well when her husband’s properties were seized in 1842. King
and her family were sustained by the St. Simons Island property left to
her in trust by her father. With the labor of 50 bondpeople and “their
increase,” she strove, with little aid from her husband, to keep the plantation
solvent. A record of King’s many roles, from accountant to mother, from
doctor to horticulturist, the letters also reveal much about her relationship
with, and attitudes toward, her enslaved workers. Historians have yet to
fully understand the lives of plantation mistresses left on their own by
husbands pursuing political and other professional careers. King’s letters
give readers insight into one such woman.
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